The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test commonly required for admission to graduate and business schools worldwide. One of the most challenging aspects of GRE prep is building a strong vocabulary for the verbal reasoning section.
Memorizing hundreds of complex words can feel overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. With the right strategies, you can not only learn GRE vocabulary effectively but also retain it for the long term. Let’s break down why vocabulary matters on the GRE and how you can master it.
Why Is GRE Vocabulary Important?
The GRE verbal reasoning section tests your ability to understand the meaning of words in context—an essential skill for reading comprehension and critical reasoning. Strong vocabulary knowledge allows you to:
- Interpret complex texts and academic writing
- Navigate text completion and sentence equivalence questions
- Score higher overall, since verbal reasoning makes up 30% of your total GRE score
Additionally, a high verbal score demonstrates strong communication skills and academic readiness—key factors for graduate school admissions.
5 Proven Techniques for Memorizing GRE Vocabulary
1. Use Flashcards
Flashcards remain one of the most effective tools for memorizing GRE words. Whether you prefer physical index cards or platforms like Quizlet or Anki, flashcards let you study anywhere, reinforce active recall, and customize word lists to your needs.
2. Read Extensively
One of the best ways to internalize GRE vocabulary is through consistent reading. Expose yourself to high-level content, including:
- Academic journals and essays
- Editorials from The New York Times or The Economist
- Classic literature and contemporary nonfiction
Look up unfamiliar words, write them down, and add them to your study list.
3. Use Mnemonic Devices
Mnemonics are memory aids that link new words with visuals or associations. For example:
- “Loquacious” → Think of “loquacious Lucy” who talks a lot.
- “Laconic” → Sounds like “iconic,” which many icons say little but mean a lot.
These techniques help you remember both meaning and usage in a fun, creative way.
4. Practice with GRE Vocabulary Apps
Take advantage of interactive apps that make studying engaging and effective. Popular options include:
- Magoosh GRE Vocabulary Builder
- Vocabulary.com GRE Word Lists
- Ready4GRE (iOS & Android)
Many include gamified learning, spaced repetition, and progress tracking features to help build retention.
5. Study Word Groups and Roots
Instead of memorizing isolated words, group them by root or theme. For example:
- “Bene” = good: benevolent, benefactor, beneficiary
- “Mal” = bad: malicious, malcontent, malady
Sites like Magoosh’s word groups and ETS vocabulary resources are a great place to start.
Bonus Tips for Long-Term Retention
- Review your word list weekly to reinforce memory
- Use new words in writing or speech to internalize meaning
- Build your own custom word journal with definitions and sample sentences
- Take GRE practice tests that feature real vocabulary usage in context
Conclusion
Mastering GRE vocabulary is one of the most valuable investments you can make during your test prep journey. With tools like flashcards, vocabulary apps, and contextual reading—plus strategies like mnemonics and root-word grouping—you’ll be equipped to retain words long-term and apply them confidently on test day.
Start small, stay consistent, and celebrate progress. For more expert tips and full-length practice resources, visit GRE Insider.