Planning to apply to grad school or an MBA program? One of the trickiest parts of the admissions process can be the Verbal Reasoning section of the GRE, especially the Sentence Equivalence questions. These challenge you to recognize vocabulary in context and select two words that complete a sentence with equivalent meaning. While they can feel confusing at first, mastering them is completely doable with the right strategies and tools.
These questions test your ability to understand vocabulary in context and identify two words that, when inserted into the sentence, produce equivalent meanings. While these can be tricky, mastering them is possible with strategy, practice, and the right resources.
Tip #1: Understand the Sentence Equivalence Format
Each question presents a single sentence with one blank and six answer options. Your task? Select two answers that both make the sentence complete and result in similar meanings.
Key details to remember:
- Both selected answers must be grammatically and logically appropriate.
- Only pairs that lead to synonymous interpretations will earn full credit.
If you’d like a broader overview of related question types, check out our guide on how to master GRE Text Completion questions.
Tip #2: Strengthen Your Vocabulary
Your vocabulary is your most powerful tool for Sentence Equivalence success. The more words you know, the easier it becomes to spot subtle synonyms and eliminate incorrect options.
Ways to build vocabulary effectively include:
- Reading reputable publications like The Atlantic or The New Yorker
- Using apps such as Magoosh GRE Vocabulary or Quizlet
- Reviewing vocabulary in context through real GRE passages, like those we break down in our Verbal Reasoning section
Tip #3: Use Process of Elimination
Don’t get overwhelmed by six choices. Begin by quickly eliminating any words that are obviously incorrect — those that don’t fit grammatically or seem out of place semantically. Then focus on finding two that are not only correct but convey similar meanings.
Tip #4: Watch for Signal Words
Signal words are logical indicators within a sentence that provide critical clues about its tone or structure. Recognizing them can drastically increase your accuracy.
Examples of signal words:
- Contrast: although, however, despite
- Similarity: likewise, similarly, also
- Cause and effect: because, therefore, as a result
Knowing how to spot these can also help with Analytical Writing tasks, where clear logic and structured arguments are key.
Tip #5: Practice Consistently
As with any test skill, practice is essential. The more you expose yourself to Sentence Equivalence questions, the faster you’ll recognize patterns and avoid common traps.
Recommended resources for practice:
- ETS Official Sentence Equivalence Practice
- Khan Academy GRE Verbal Practice
- Princeton Review Sentence Equivalence
Final Thoughts
Don’t let Sentence Equivalence questions intimidate you. With a clear understanding of the format, a robust vocabulary, smart test strategies, and consistent practice, you’ll be prepared to excel.
And if you’re just getting started with your GRE prep journey, head over to our About Us page to see how we’re helping students level up their test prep—free and effectively.