Are you preparing for the GRE and feeling overwhelmed by the dreaded word problems? You’re not alone. Many students find these questions to be the most difficult part of the GRE exam. But here’s the good news—once you understand how to translate words into equations, you’ll be well on your way to boosting your score.
What Are GRE Word Problems?
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test used for admission to graduate and business schools. It assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Word problems fall under the quantitative reasoning section, where you’ll be tested on your ability to solve math problems in real-world contexts.
GRE word problems can involve algebra, geometry, ratios, and data analysis. What makes them challenging is the need to turn dense, wordy scenarios into clear, solvable math equations.
Why Are GRE Word Problems So Challenging?
Unlike straightforward math equations, GRE word problems are filled with text that can obscure what’s really being asked. Often, they involve multiple steps and require a mix of mathematical concepts. If you’re unfamiliar with the topic—or simply unsure where to start—it can feel overwhelming.
How to Translate Words to Equations on the GRE
Translating words to equations is the key to unlocking these questions. Here’s how to build this essential skill:
1. Read the Question Carefully
Start by reading the entire question without trying to solve it immediately. Highlight or underline the most important information. Look for what’s being asked—this is often hidden in the final sentence.
2. Identify the Variables
Determine what the unknowns are and represent them with variables like x or y. If values are provided, jot them down and associate them with the appropriate variables.
3. Look for Keywords
Certain words act as clues for mathematical operations:
- “More than” or “increased by” → Addition
- “Less than” or “decreased by” → Subtraction
- “Product of” or “times” → Multiplication
- “Per” or “each” → Division or Ratios
4. Draw a Diagram
For questions involving geometry or spatial relationships, sketch a quick diagram. Even a rough drawing can help you better understand the relationships between elements in the problem.
5. Practice, Practice, Practice
The more you practice, the better you’ll get. Familiarity with question formats and strategies helps build confidence and speed.
Recommended Resources for Practicing GRE Word Problems
- Official GRE Practice Questions – Directly from ETS, the makers of the GRE. Practice with real GRE-style questions, including word problems.
- Magoosh: GRE Word Problems Video – A helpful video lesson that walks you through solving word problems step-by-step.
- Manhattan Prep: Word Problem Strategies – A detailed blog post covering strategy, tips, and examples of quantitative comparisons and word problems.
Final Thoughts
Mastering GRE word problems doesn’t have to be intimidating. With consistent practice and the right strategies, you can develop the ability to translate complex word problems into clear equations. Use these tips and resources to sharpen your problem-solving skills and walk into test day with confidence.
Need more help breaking down GRE concepts? Check out GRE Insider for more tutorials, practice questions, and expert tips.