The GRE Reading Comprehension section is one of the most challenging parts of the Verbal Reasoning exam. With dense passages, complex sentence structures, and time pressure, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But with the right strategies, you can improve your speed, boost your comprehension, and raise your GRE Verbal score.
Below are proven techniques to help you approach GRE reading comprehension questions more effectively and efficiently.
1. Skim the Passage Before Diving In
Don’t dive into the details right away. Instead, take 30–45 seconds to skim the passage to get a general understanding of its structure and main ideas. Pay attention to the introduction, topic sentences, and any contrast words like “however” or “although.”
This top-level overview will help you:
- Understand the author’s main argument or point of view
- Quickly locate key information when answering questions
- Stay oriented as you move through the details
2. Use Active Reading Techniques
Passive reading won’t cut it on the GRE. Instead, engage the text by:
- Asking yourself questions about the author’s purpose and tone
- Summarizing each paragraph in your own words
- Identifying transitions, examples, and counterarguments
Active reading improves focus and retention, which is key when you’re working under time constraints. Making mental notes (or brief annotations on scratch paper, if allowed) can also help reinforce understanding.
3. Break Down Complex Sentences
GRE passages often feature long, winding sentences with unfamiliar vocabulary. To stay on track:
- Find the main subject and verb to anchor your understanding
- Watch for punctuation and connectors that signal shifts or relationships (e.g., “because,” “yet,” “consequently”)
- Use context clues to infer the meaning of difficult words
Don’t let tough wording derail your progress. Simplify the structure in your mind to get at the core idea.
4. Practice with Official GRE-Style Passages
The best way to improve is through consistent, timed practice. Use resources like the official GRE practice test, or reputable third-party platforms like Magoosh and Kaplan.
As you practice:
- Experiment with different reading strategies
- Track how long you spend on each passage
- Review your wrong answers to identify patterns
This reflection will help you tailor a personal strategy that works best for your reading speed and comprehension level.
5. Master Your Time Management
The GRE Verbal Reasoning section gives you 60 minutes to complete 2 sections with 10–11 questions each, most of which involve reading comprehension. That breaks down to around 10–12 minutes per passage, including reading and answering all related questions.
Tips for better pacing:
- Don’t get stuck on a single question—move on and return later
- Answer easier questions first to build momentum
- Mark and skip tough passages if needed—use your time strategically
Remember: accuracy matters more than speed. It’s better to get 8 questions right than rush through 12 and miss half.
Final Thoughts
GRE Reading Comprehension doesn’t have to feel impossible. By skimming strategically, reading actively, breaking down complex sentences, and practicing under timed conditions, you can boost both your speed and accuracy on test day.
Combine these strategies with consistent practice, and you’ll be well-prepared to handle even the most challenging GRE passages.